Public Perception on the Functions of Minaret for Contemporary Mosques in Selangor

Abstract

The traditional function of minarets as a place for the muezzin to announce adhan and as symbols of Islam has changed due to modern advancements, which raise doubts about their significance in contemporary mosques. This perspective risks overlooking the community preferences, the diversity of Islamic architectural practices, and the minarets' growing cultural, historical, aesthetic, and symbolic value. This research investigates the importance of the minaret for contemporary mosques in Selangor. Utilising on-site observation and survey questionnaires, the study assesses public perception of the function and significance of contemporary minarets. Findings reveal that traditional elements of minarets such as their form, height and the presence of stairs are still adopted in contemporary minaret design, while some elements like materials, openings and ornaments are less common. The study also indicates that people continue to view minarets as essential for calling the adhan, serving as city landmarks, and marking the mosque's location. However, components such as a balcony for the muezzin, excessive ornamentation, and tiered gradation are no longer deemed essential. This research provides valuable insights into the functions and values of minarets for future mosque designs, serving as a guide for architects to align with community needs.