Applying Spiritual Aspect of Parenting Skills to Adolescents in the Family
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Published:
Dec 31, 2020
Keywords:
Parenting skills; ‘aqidah; adolescence; spirituality; family.
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Abstract
Adolescents are important assets to the nation and can potentially bring it to a brilliant and glorious level if prepared with mental ability and good physical condition. However, many social phenomena that involve the demise of moral in the behaviour of adolescents are gradually worrying with the increase of adolescent juvenile cases such as premarital pregnancy, free sex, baby abandonment, skipping school, smoking, taking drugs, rape, prostitution, snatching, stealing, bullying, running away and killing. In this regard, the mastery of parenting skills, especially in the aspect of adolescent spirituality, is one of the measures to tackle the issue of adolescence following home-based education. Hence, this study was conducted to examine parenting skills through the spiritual aspect applied to adolescents in the family in Putrajaya, Malaysia. The design of this research is survey study using questionnaire instrument to 384 respondents selected purposively among parents who have teenage children in Putrajaya. The data were analysed by descriptive statistic technic using SPSS version 22. The study shows that majority of the parents apply parenting skills to adolescents in their families through spiritual aspects by guiding them not to associate God (mean=3.71). This shows that the ‘aqidah education is a major concern in the family. The implications of this study can help parents to strengthen parenting skills in Islamic perspective and apply them in the process of educating adolescents in the family. This study also contributes knowledge to responsible parties in Malaysia such as LPPKN, JAKIM and MoH in managing family affairs and adolescents in Malaysia more effectively.
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Hamjah, S. H., Zur Raffar, I. N. A., Ab. Rahman, Z., & Mohamad Rasit, R. (2020). Applying Spiritual Aspect of Parenting Skills to Adolescents in the Family. Afkar: Jurnal Akidah Dan Pemikiran Islam, 22(2), 313–346. https://doi.org/10.22452/afkar.vol22no2.9
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References
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Azizi Yahaya, Mohd. Najib Ghaffar, Jamaludin Ramli, Yusof Boon & Adibah Abd Aziz. Tinjauan Amalan Keibubapaan dari Perspektif Anak-Anak Keluarga Miskin di Mukim Balang, Muar, Johor. Skudai: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2010.
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Dedhi Suharto. Keluarga Qur’ani. Kuala Lumpur: Synergy Media, S.A. Majeed & Co. Sdn Bhd, t.t.
Fariza Md Sham, “Tekanan Emosi Remaja Islam,” Jurnal Islamiyyat 27(1) (2005): 3-24.
Fauziah Hanim, Zanariah Nom & Wahibah Twahir @ H.Tahir, “Pembinaan Alat Ukur Amalan Keibubapaan Muslim,” Jurnal Perspektif 6(2) (1985), 2-14.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad. Akhlak Seorang Muslim, trans. Abu Laila & Muhammad Tohir. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Victory Agencie, 2001.
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Hawamidah, Bassam ‘Ali, al-Qadiri, Ahmad Rashid & Abu Shuraykh, Shahir Zib. Tarbiyyah al-Atfal fi al-Islam. Oman: Dar Jarir li al-Nasr wa al-Tawzi’, 2005.
Heman Elia, “Peran Ayah Dalam Mendidik Anak,” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 1 (2000): 105-113.
Hindman, A., H., & Morrison, F., J., “Differential Contributions of Three Parenting Dimensions to Preschool Literacy and Social Skills in a Middle-Income Sample,” Merill-Palmer Quarterly 58(2) (2012): 191-223.
Ibn Miskawayh. Tahdhib al-Akhlaq. Beirut: American University of Beirut, 1966.
Ishak Mad Shah, “Konsep Kendiri dan Pencapaian Akademik Golongan Remaja: Melihat Sejauhmana Gaya Kepimpinan Ibu Bapa Sebagai Moderator,” Jurnal Teknologi 40(E) (2004): 33–44.
Ishammudin Ismail. Kaunseling Keibubapaan. Selangor: Aras Mega Enterprise, 2009.
Iwaniee, D. C & Sneddon, H., “The Quality of Parenting of Individuals Who had Failed to Thrive as Children,” British Journal of Social Work 32(1) (2002): 283-298.
Jamal Ismuni, Jas Laile Suzana Jaafar & Yoo Fei, “Hubungan Antara Perapatan Keibubapaan Dengan Status Identiti Remaja Melayu,” Jurnal Pengajian Melayu 23(1) (2012): 85–98.
Jamiah Manap & Sidek Baba, “Al-Ghazali’s Parenting Skills Attributes Model,” Jurnal Hadhari 8(1) (2016): 113-131.
Kamarul Azmi Jasmi & Siti Fauziyani Md Saleh @ Masron. Pendidikan dan Pembangunan Keluarga Cemerlang. Skudai: Penerbit UTM, 2007.
Kasim, M. S., Cheah, I. & Shafie, H. M., “Childhood Death from Physical Abuse,” Child Abuse & Neglect 19(1) (1995): 847-854.
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Hala Tuju Sektor Pembangunan Kemanusiaan. Putrajaya: Unit Hal Ehwal Murid, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia, 2013.
Khairani Kaharuddin & Mohd Dahlan A. Malek. “Perkaitan Keibubapaan dan Keagamaan dengan Kesedaran untuk Berubah di Kalangan Remaja Pelajar Politeknik Kuching Sarawak”. Presented in Seminar Integriti Keluarga, Fakulti Psikologi & Pendidikan, 11 Disember 2014.
Al-Maghribi bin al-Said. Begini Seharusnya Mendidik Anak: Panduan Mendidik Anak Sejak Masa Kandungan Hingga Dewasa, trans. Zaenal Abidin. Jakarta: Darul Haq, 2004.
Mahathir Mohamad. Malaysia Melangkah Ke Hadapan. Kuala Lumpur: Biro Tatanegara, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, 1993.
Al-Malkawi, ‘Abd al-Qadir Khalil. ‘Aqidah al-Tawhid fi al-Qur’an al-Karim. Riyad: Maktabah al-Rusyd, 2004.
Al-Mawdudi, Abul A'la. Prinsip-Prinsip Islam. Riyadh: National Offset Printing Press, 1985.
Al-Mubarakfuri, Safiyy al-Rahman. Al-Rahiq al-Makhtum. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 2003.
Mohamad Rizuan Abdullah. “Hubungan Antara Gaya Asuhan Ibu Bapa Dengan Tahap Pencapaian Akademik Pelajar Sekolah Menengah.” Masters thesis. Johor: Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2013.
Muhammad Ali Qutb. Mutiara Perkahwinan Menurut Ajaran Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Haji Abdul Majid, 1992.
Muhammad Mahdi al-Istambuli & Musthafa Abu Nashr al-Syilbi. Isteri dan Puteri Rasulullah. Kuala Lumpur: Telaga Biru Sdn Bhd, 2010.
Muhammad Suwaid. Mendidik Anak Bersama Rasulullah SAW, trans. Salafuddin Abu Sayyid. Solo: Pustaka Arafah, 2006.
Mursi, Muhammad Sa‘id. Fan Tarbiyah al-Awlad fi al-Islam. Cairo: Dar al-Tawzi’ wa al-Nasyr al-Islamiyah, 2001.
Muslim Ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qusyairi, Sahih Muslim. Riyadh: Dar ‘Alam al-Kutub, 2003.
Mustafa Daud. Pendidikan Keibubapaan: Satu Penenalan Ringkas. Kedah: Jabatan Pengajian Umum, Fakulti Sains Kognitif dan Pendidikan, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 2004.
Noor Shakirah Mat Akhir & Muhammad Azizan Sabjan, “Pembangunan Modal Insan dari Perspektif Kerohanian Agama: Islam Sebagai Fokus,” Journal of Human Capital Development 7(1) (2014): 33-38.
Nooraini Othman & Salasiah Khairollah, “Explorasi Hubungan antara Personaliti Islamik dan Gaya Keibubapaan,” International Journal of Islamic Thought 4(1) (2013): 48-57.
Nur Fatin Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Ajib Abd Razak & Fatimah Yusooff. “Hubungan Dimensi Tingkah Laku Keibubapaan Remaja Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologi Dalam Kalangan Ibu Bapa.” Presented in Simposium Kebudayaan dan Kerjasama Indonesia–Malaysia, The Everly Hotel, Putrajaya, 25 - 27 November 2015.
Nur Zahidah Hj Jaapar & Raihanah Azahari, “Model Keluarga Bahagia Menurut Islam,” Jurnal Fiqh 1(8) (2011): 33-40.
Nurul Ain Hamsari & Azizi Yahaya, “Peranan Motivasi Pembelajaran, Gaya Keibubapaan dan Sikap Dengan Pencapaian Akademik,” Journal of Educational Psychology & Counseling 5 (2012): 30-57.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-‘Ibadah fi al-Islam. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 1993.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah Referensi Tertinggi, trans. Bahruddin Faunani. Selangor: Penerbitan Darul Iman, 2001.
Al-Qarni, ‘Aid ‘Abd Allah. Membina Keluarga Takwa dan Bahagia, trans. Imron Rosaidi, S. A. G. Jakarta: Cendekia, 2011.
Rabiahtul Adauwiyah. “Pembentukan Keluarga Ideal Menurut Islam dalam Kalangan Ibu Tunggal di Yayasan Pembangunan Keluarga Terengganu.” Masters dissertation, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, UKM, 2014.
Rahman, Z.A., Ismail, A.B., Abdullah, S.N.H.S., Fauzi, W.F., Suradi, N.R.B.M., “Developing Self-Identity among Teens Towards Personal Empowerment,” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 9(13) (2018): 674-684.
Rahman, Z.A., Long, A.S., Salleh, K., Awang, J., Subhi, N., “Application of Islamic Spiritual Approaches in Treating Problematic Behaviors Among Teenagers in Risk”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 9(6) (2018): 1237-1246.
Rahman, Z.A., Othman, J., Avicienna, M., Qingguo, X., Gregory, S., “The Role of Khuluqiyah Intelligence on Action, Behavior and Attitude”, International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) 9(13) (2018): 685-693.
Reis. J., Barbera-Stein, L., & Bennet, S., “Ecological Determinants of Parenting,” Journals of Family Relations 35(4) (1986): 547-554.
Rhoades, K. A. & O’Leary, S. G., “Factor Structure and Validity of The Parenting Scale,” Journal of Clinical Adolescent Psychology 36(2) (2007): 137-146.
Rohayati Derani. Persepsi Ibu Bapa Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Keruntuhan Akhlak Remaja Islam Masa Kini: Satu Tinjauan Di Taman Aman Anak Bukit, Alor Setar Kedah. Skudai: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 2004.
Rosnaaini Hamid, Suhanim Abdullah & Syahrul Faizaz Abdullah. Pendidikan Keibubapaan Berdasarkan Surah Lukman. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia, 2012.
Salasiah Hanin Hamjah. “Pendekatan Dakwah al-Irsyad al-Nafsiyy menurut al-Ghazali: Kajian di PK MAINS.” PhD Thesis, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2008.
Sayyid Qutb. Tafsir fi Zilal al-Qur’an, trans. Yusoff Zaky Yacob. Kota Baharu: Pustaka Aman Press Sdn. Bhd, 2000.
Sayyid Sabiq. Al-’Aqaid al-Islamiyyah. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Hadithah, 1976.
Sekaran, U. Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
Sezali Din. Langkah Menangani Gejala Sosial dalam Akademik. Shah Alam: Karisma Publications Sdn. Bhd, 1997.
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